Pigment spots on the body появления causes of appearance, types, how to fight

Health problems arise from time to time for everyone. Someone because of the wrong way of life, someone because of old age, and someone completely nervous. Malaise, the appearance of various rashes, brown spots on the skin, fever and general weakness of the body are signs that help the body try to prevent serious diseases. In this article we will try to describe in detail all the subtleties of the appearance of pigmentation on the skin, how to cope with this ailment at home and is it possible to do it yourself.

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Are brown spots on the skin a sign of impending old age?

Everyone knows about the period of impending old age and its manifestations. Hair loses its color, the skin becomes wrinkled, the activity and efficiency of the body decreases, and health gradually decreases. But do brown spots on the skin of the face and body indicate an approaching old age? Yes this is true. And the reason for this is disruptions in the distribution and accumulation of the hormone melanin.

Important! Melanin is a hormone or, as it is also called, a pigment substance that is located in the skin and is directly responsible for the color of the skin and the presence of pigmentation on its surface.

Dark spots on the skin are popularly called “senile”. So the body signals various violations or malfunctions in any system. But you should still remember that such a phenomenon as hyperpigmentation can overtake everyone at absolutely any age.

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The truth about skin hyperpigmentation: what is it and what are the causes?

Hyperpigmentation is a process of uneven distribution and deposition of pigment in the skin, which is manifested by spots that differ in color from the color of the skin of a person. The cause of hyperpigmentation is an unusual state of the body, which is caused not only by skin aging.

The following factors affect the increase in the hormone melanin:

• Metabolic disorder (metabolism).
• Hormonal disruptions.
• Acceptance of various drugs for medicinal use.
• Long-term infectious state of the body.
• Hypersensitivity to ultraviolet rays.
• Violation of the vitamin balance in the body.
• Pregnancy.

Important! The main reason is the increased synthesis of the hormone melanin, which is located in the skin of a person, responsible for the color of his skin. By asking yourself why brown spots appear on the skin (dark spots on the skin, spots on the skin of a light brown color), we can give a definite answer: this pathology is formed when the order is disturbed during the accumulation and proper distribution of this pigment substance - melanin.

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Types of brown age spots

There are 2 main types of brown spots on the skin:

• Dispigmentation is a pigmentation disorder associated with metabolic disorders (metabolism) or an excess of the hormone melanin in the skin.
• Melanosis (melasma) - an excess of melanin in the skin. This phenomenon can be caused by a number of reasons, which in each case we will consider in more detail below.

Broca's pericorneal dermatosis

This disease is characterized by the appearance of yellowish-brown spots in the oral cavity and the chin and mouth.The cause of this ailment is considered to be an imbalance or malfunction of the digestive tract (gastrointestinal tract), which are accompanied by various diseases of the digestive system.

Forehead pigmentation

The reason is malfunctioning of the nervous system, diseases of the nervous system. It does not appear in the most familiar way: a dark and broad conditional line forms in the forehead area).

Freckles

Since childhood, we all know what freckles are, and more than once we saw people on the face and some parts of the body of which you can notice small brown spots on the skin. This does not at all indicate that a person is sick with some serious disease.

Important! This can be considered a specific feature, since in such people the activity of the hormone melanin is increased, but this does not do any harm to these people or others, but on the contrary, freckles look very funny and interesting.

Melasma

Chronic congenital or acquired skin disease accompanied by pigmentation (dark spots on the skin). The main reason for the occurrence of this pathology is the effect on the human body of hydrocarbons, which are products of the processing of combustible minerals (oil, coal), and enter the body through the respiratory tract, through the digestive tract or through the skin.

Important! The disease is quite dangerous, the symptoms are almost identical as in the process of intoxication, only with melasma the general intoxication of the body becomes chronic.

Senile spots

It is these spots on the skin of light brown color that are commonly called “senile”. They arise during the aging process of the body due to the uneven distribution of the hormone melanin in the skin.

Moles

Well-known moles are also pigmented spots. From a theoretical point of view, moles are congenital or acquired skin lesions or spots on the skin of brown color, different in structure, size and shape.

Birthmarks, like freckles, do not do any harm to the person who owns them, including those around them. If the mole is voluminous, then this can to some extent cause a person discomfort. Therefore, it is worth being very careful, having one or several given formations on the body. Otherwise, improper handling and care of moles can lead to the formation of cancer cells, a malignant tumor.

Important! At the slightest change in color, structure, the appearance of soreness, an increase in size or increased bleeding, you must consult an oncologist. But in general, birthmarks do not carry any danger and harm.

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Brown spots on the body: home treatment

Sooner or later, the owners of this ailment have a question: a brown spot appeared on the skin - what should I do? Is it possible to cure pigmentation at home? Specialists recommend contacting professionals in this matter. Since the problem is primarily of a cosmetological nature, it should be eliminated by contacting a cosmetologist or dermatologist, who will help get rid of hated spots on the skin.

Important! Do not forget that any problem relating to the skin of a person originates from the inside. Before fixing the problem with a cosmetologist, you should go through all the necessary examinations, find out the cause of pigmentation, which may be associated with serious violations in the functioning of the main body systems, and try to fix it as soon as possible.

These folk remedies can be used to brighten flat pigment spots. It is better not to touch volume spots or, as mentioned above, consult a dermatologist.

Important! Remember that you will not get the immediate result. Such procedures must be carried out daily, and even in the morning and evening, if time permits.

The most common and effective folk recipes to lighten brown spots on the skin:

• Mask of soap. The recipe for this mask is simple: take 1 hour.a spoonful of shavings of ordinary soap, add 1 tbsp. spoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix until a foamy mass of uniform consistency, then add a couple of drops of ordinary ammonia. For 15-20 minutes, apply on brown skin spots. After time, rinse thoroughly with warm water and do not forget to grease with a nourishing cream.
• Dairy products: kefir, sour milk. Apply to stains 2-3 times a day and rinse with warm water, then moisturize the skin with a nourishing cream.
• Starch mask. The recipe is this: dilute a couple of spoons of starch with freshly squeezed juice of half a lemon to form a thick mass. After - apply to unwanted stains and rinse after 20-30 minutes with warm water.
• Juices (berry, citrus, cucumber, birch, from parsley and dandelion leaves). Lubricate dark skin with one of these freshly squeezed juices 2-3 times a day, then moisturize with cream.

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Additional recommendations for combating skin pigmentation

You also need to remember additional recommendations in order to observe the result over time. These rules will definitely help you achieve the desired result:

1. Avoid plenty of sunshine.
2. Carefully study the composition of medications before taking them.
3. Monitor hormone levels with your doctor or yourself.
4. Avoid various mechanical damage as much as possible.

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Which doctor should I go to?

As mentioned above, in the event of hyperpigmentation, you should contact specialists in this matter. You can get professional treatment by contacting a dermatologist or cosmetologist so that he makes the correct diagnosis, and if a disease is detected, he conducts the most effective therapy. In this case, you can prevent serious diseases that result in dark spots on the skin.

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So, in this article we examined the topic of skin hyperpigmentation, talked about the causes of this ailment, the treatment details and the types of age spots on the skin. Such spots as moles and freckles do absolutely no harm to the health of their owner. Sometimes spots on brown skin can form on the skin of a person during aging or pregnancy - there is also nothing terrible and dangerous here. But if these educations begin to bother you, then you should immediately contact specialist doctors who will help you deal with cosmetic problems and with problems in the body, if any.