How to remove lice?

Nowadays, unfortunately, the issue of the presence of lice in both children and adults is still relevant. How to remove lice quickly, what means of dealing with them exist - you will learn in this article. We will also tell you how to protect ourselves and our loved ones from these parasites.

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Definition of Lice

Lice are ectoparasites that feed on blood and easily coexist on the human body. They do not live long - 30 days, but during this time they manage to give numerous offspring and so on ad infinitum. Therefore, lice and nits are very difficult to remove.

Important! These parasites definitely harm the health of children and adults. One of the most common diseases that they cause is pediculosis. Along with it, they can contribute to the development of Volyn fever, relapsing fever, and other infectious diseases. Therefore, if you suddenly noticed that you were attacked by these insects, urgently address the issue of how to get rid of lice and nits with folk or special means.

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What are lice?

All types of lice are divided into three groups:

• headaches;
• clothes;
• pubic.

Head lice are the most common. They can most often be found in humans, they are easily transmitted.

Pubic lice are the smallest. You can become infected with this type of lice during intercourse. They take root on pubic hairs, on eyebrows, on other insignificant vegetation on a body.

Body lice live on clothes and bedding. Usually appear on fabric that is rarely washed.

Important! Depending on what kind of insect you have become infected with, urgently select cardinal effective measures and begin to solve the problem of how to remove lice, following the instructions for a particular remedy. In addition, you will have to perform some procedures to prevent and prevent re-infection. Without them, even the fastest result can quickly come to naught and the parasites will reenter your life.

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Why are lice dangerous?

All types of lice bring harm and discomfort to a person. People who simply crawl these insects feel uncomfortable, not to mention the fact that they also bite. They are also a source of infectious diseases and general ailments.

Lice bites cause:

• severe itching at the site of the bite;
• sleep disturbance;
• damage to the skin, infection of the wound;
• irritability, nervousness;
• purulent diseases of the skin;
• headache.

Important! The consequences of bites are unpleasant and also dangerous, so you need to get rid of such roommates immediately.

In addition to these symptoms, you can detect the presence of lice in yourself by the following signs:

• empty cocoons in the habitats of parasites;
• dry remains of insects;
• eggs are nits.

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How are lice transmitted?

Before you fight lice and nits, you need to understand how you got infected with head lice. Only by establishing the cause of the disease, you can completely eliminate re-infection.

Important! A louse cannot jump or fly. She crawls well, runs, swims.

Pediculosis infection options:

• through clothes;
• linens;
• combs, bows and hairpins.

Locations of lice:

• pools;
• baths;
• hairdressing salons;
• closed colonies;
• orphanages, boarding schools;
• barracks for the military.

Important! Most often, infection occurs in groups where adults or children freely, uncontrollably exchange and use certain things. Therefore, it is children from 5 to 13 years who are most at risk of attacks from these parasites. Children actively communicate, and personal hygiene rules are not respected. Another option is communication with asocial personalities, who, in principle, lack hygiene as such. You can, of course, sympathize with them, but you should not take an active part in their lives in order to get out of the crisis and return to society if you are not ready to help yourself later in order to remove the consequences of your responsiveness.

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How to remove lice and nits?

To get rid of lice and nits at home, today there are quite a lot of tools and methods. Knowing the urgency of the problem, pharmacists are releasing new drugs. Before using any medicine, be sure to consult a dermatologist, especially if you are going to treat a child.

In pharmacies you will be offered a huge selection of aerosols, ointments, special shampoos. One of the most sought after products are:

• Sulfuric ointment;
• “Couple Plus”;
• ointment with benzyl benzoate 15%;
• “Spregal”;
• benzylbenzonate emulsion 20%;
• cream “Nittifor”;
• Ivermectin;
• "Helmet water."

Most products are suitable for both adults and children. The main thing is to consult a doctor and clearly follow the instructions for use, which is enclosed in a box with the drug.

After using any chemical agent, comb the hair with a special comb with small frequent teeth. Pre-lubricate hair with oil or grease to facilitate the procedure. Thus, you will get rid of the remains of lice and nits.

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How to remove lice from a child?

Each parent who has faced such a problem with his child knows how laborious this process is. There are many preparations, but it is important to do everything correctly. If at least one nit remains alive, then everything will start anew. If a louse dies without problems from drugs, then the nits have a protective cocoon through which the medicine does not penetrate.

Of course, there is still a health safety issue, and not all medicines, shampoos and creams can boast of this. All of them are more or less toxic, because they kill insects. Even folk remedies, such as hellebore, are not safe. The grass itself, on the basis of which an alcohol solution is made, is a potent poison if you take a large dose of a strong concentration of juice.

To effectively get rid of lice and nits on a child’s head, follow these instructions:

1. Prepare a polyethylene towel.
2. Spread the drug evenly over the head and over the entire length of the hair.
3. Cover with polyethylene, wrap with a towel on top.
4. Hold the product as recommended by the manufacturer.
5. Rinse your hair in warm water.
6. Comb your hair thoroughly for 20-30 minutes.
7. Get rid of polyethylene by throwing it immediately into the garbage chute.
8. For 14 days, inspect the head, comb out the strands daily.
9. If traces of live lice are found, repeat the procedure.

Important! During treatment of a child, each family member should be checked for lice. Take care of personal hygiene. At the end of treatment, get rid of hats, combs and other potentially dangerous things that were worn during the illness. During the application procedure and expectation of exposure, be very attentive to the child! Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, nose, skin on hands, etc. Otherwise, you will have to solve not the problem of how to remove lice from a child, but the more important task - how to remove toxins from his body.

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How to remove lice in folk ways?

In addition to chemicals, there are also folk time-tested. They are always at hand and are not expensive.They can be used by everyone, only you need to know how.

Such methods and means are especially suitable for allergy sufferers, pregnant or lactating mothers, asthmatics and other people with any contraindications to chemical effects.

Means for controlling lice and nits:

• tar soap;
• vinegar;
• herbs: tansy, ledum, hellebore;
• cranberry juice;
• onion and garlic.

Now, learn more about how to use all of these tools.

Method number 1

Use tar soap. Parasitic insects are afraid of alkali, which is contained in this tool. Use it according to the following instructions:

1. Soap your head with soap until a thick foam forms.
2. Wear a bathing cap or polyethylene over the foam.
3. Leave on for 2-3 hours.
4. Rinse the foam thoroughly with water.
5. Comb your hair.

Method number 2

Decoctions of the above herbs do an excellent job with lice. Instruction:

1. Prepare a decoction of the proposed herbs: for 1 liter of water - 4 tablespoons. herbs.
2. Insist it for 10-15 minutes.
3. Moisten your head with plenty and wrap a hat and a towel.
4. Wash your hair with water and comb.

Important! Strictly observe proportions. Herbs are poisonous and improper use can cause skin irritation, and in especially high concentrations, can lead to death.

Method number 3

One of the most popular methods is using vinegar. The instruction is:

1. Dilute water and vinegar in equal parts.
2. Treat the entire surface of the head.
3. Wrap the hair with polyethylene and leave it on for 15 minutes.
4. Wash and comb.

Important! Vinegar only affects adults. Additional processing is needed to neutralize nits.

Method number 4

Cranberry juice has a natural acid that lice cannot tolerate. It is applied as follows:

1. Rub the juice into the scalp and hair.
2. Comb with a small tooth comb.
3. Repeat the procedure for 10 days.

Important! Similarly, garlic and onion juices are used. The big advantages of these products are that the juice destroys the membrane of nits and leaves no chance for lice. In addition, onions, garlic and cranberries are absolutely safe for children. The only negative is the smell, which is then difficult to remove.

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Alternative options to get rid of lice

More drugs and methods that help to remove lice and nits at home:

1. Treat your hair with hairspray. Further actions are standard.
2. Dye your hair. Chemicals that are contained in paints destroy lice and nits.
3. Cut your hair - preferably completely.

Important! Do not use kerosene. It is difficult to wash off and can cause dermatitis and other undesirable reactions.

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Lice prophylaxis

Observing certain rules, you can protect yourself and your family. Precautionary measures:

• change clothes more often;
• strictly follow personal hygiene rules outside the home;
• periodically inspect the heads of relatives for lice;
• make sure everyone has their own personal hygiene tools.

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We hope that our article was useful to you and you were able to quickly remove lice at home in a way convenient for you.